Twelve Enduring Questions

The questions that intrigue me most.

Twelve Enduring Questions
Photo by Laurin Steffens / Unsplash

I’ve always seen myself as someone who truly loves learning. But for me, learning isn’t just about mastering a subject or acquiring a skill—it’s driven by a deep curiosity to understand the questions that intrigue me most.

At different stages of my life, I often write down the questions I care most about and use them as a compass to guide what I read and study. These questions change as I do, but some of them have stayed with me through every phase of life—questions that continue to fascinate me no matter how much I grow, and that I always wish I had more time to explore.

Here are twelve of those enduring questions.

Knowledge and Reality

How we understand the world and ourselves.

  • What is knowledge, and how has the standard of knowledge changed over time?
  • How does modern theoretical physics understand the universe?
  • What are the origins of life and complex structures?

Mathematics and Intelligence

The logic, power, and limits of abstract thought and AI.

  • How did modern mathematics become so abstract, and what is it ultimately pursuing?
  • What are intelligence and consciousness, and how can we mathematically characterize the power and limits of intelligence and modern AI?
  • What major historical milestones paved the way for achieving artificial superintelligence?

Technology and Progress

Advancing human capability through energy and health.

  • How close are we to achieving abundant energy, and what are the major challenges?
  • How close are we to curing all diseases, and what are the major challenges?
  • What is the next major technological platform shift, and how will it happen?

Society and History

How human systems evolve and shape the world.

  • How does money function and shape the modern economy?
  • How have social and economic structures adapted to each industrial revolution?
  • How has the history of the modern era shaped today’s global order and conflicts?